实验环境

1.shell 脚本：linux centos 7 系统

2.Python shell 脚本：window 系统

3.其他：python selenium 模块，谷歌浏览器， 谷歌浏览器驱动。

4.discuz 链接：

提取码：mijf

实验步骤

1.上传discuz包到Linux系统/opt目录下

方法一：挂载 方法二：通过Xftp软件上传

2.编写脚本package.sh (可查看上一篇博客，)

3.编写脚本lnmp.sh

vim lnmp.sh

#!/bin/bash

#this is auto install lamp or lnmp shell!

#apache安装

apache()

{

#apache编译安装

cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29 &&./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi &&make && make install &&cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

#

#修改配置文件

#在/etc/init.d/httpd文件中第二行插入2段

sed -i "2i#chkconfig: 35 85 21 \n\

#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server." /etc/init.d/httpd

#将Listen 80 替换成 Listen $ip:80 ,$ip为变量，是本机ip地址（特别注意变量的替换方法）

sed -i "s/^Listen 80/Listen $ip:80/g" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#

#优化服务

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd ;ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

chkconfig --add httpd

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start httpd

#

#检查端口和网页测试

port=`netstat -anpt | grep httpd | wc -l`

if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ $port -ne 0 ]; then

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[44;32m test \033[0m"

read -p "input result:(y/n) " u

if [ $u == "y" ]; then

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[32m apache install success！\033[0m"

else

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[5;31m apache install fail！\033[0m"

fi

else

#"-e" 为转义,\033为固定格式(同 \e),"/t"为制表位，同tab键，"5"为闪烁，31m为字体颜色，此处红色，"\033[0m "为固定结束格式

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[5;31m apache install fail,check!!\033[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#安装nginx

nginxt()

{

#编译安装

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0/

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ;nginx &&nginx -t;

#检查服务启动

stat=`netstat -ntap | grep "80" | wc -l`

if [ $? -eq 0 ]&&[ $stat -ne 0 ] ;then

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[32m nginx install success!!\033[0m"

else

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[5;31m nginx install fail!!\033[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#mysql安装

mysql_con()

{

#编译安装

#判断有无/usr/local/mysql目录，没有就创建

[ ! -d /usr/local/mysql ] && mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

cd /opt/mysql-5.5.24

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

make && make install

#

#修改配置文件

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/ " >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile && chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql &&cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files &&cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf &&cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld &&chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld &&chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld ;

chkconfig mysqld --level 35 on

else

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;31m set error,check ![0m"

exit 1

fi

#初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/home/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/ /usr/local/bin/

#

#搜索basedir=，datadir=，并替换

sed -i 's#^basedir=.$#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld

sed -i 's#^datadir=.*$#datadir=/home/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld

#mysql启动和检查

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start mysqld

port=`netstat -ntap | grep mysql |wc -l`

if [ $? -eq 0 ]&&[ $port -ne 0 ];then

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[32m mysql install success！! \033[0m"

else

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[5;31m mysql install fail,check！! \033[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#apache-php安装

apa_php()

{

#php编译安装

cd /opt/php-5.6.11

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \

--enable-mbstring

make && make install &&cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini && ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/ /usr/local/bin/ ; ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/ /usr/local/sbin/ ;

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php

#检查httpd.conf文件中是否有php5_module，并统计

num=`cat /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep "php5_module" | wc -l`

#判断是否有php5_module

if [ $num -eq 0 ] ;then

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;31m no php5_module, check! \e[0m"

exit 0

else

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m php5_module is exist! \e[0m"

fi

#

#修改httpd配置,测试php

#在第258行行尾加index.php

sed -i '258s/$/ index.php/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#在383行插入相关文件

sed -i "383iAddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n\

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

systemctl restart httpd

#

#echo文件到index.php里面

echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" >>/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

#输出用户测试网页链接

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;34m test \e[0m"

#php连接mysql测试

read -p "if connect mysql? (y/n)？ " an

if [ $an == "y" ];then

#echo文件到index.php中，注意单引号中不识别$ip

echo -e '<?php\n$link=mysql_connect(localhost);\nif($link) echo "Success!!";\nelse echo "Fail!!";\nmysql_close();\n?>' >>/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index1.php

#将localhost替换成 $ip','root' ,注意双引号中不识别$link（要特别注意单引号和双引号之间的区别！）

sed -i "s/localhost/'$ip','root'/g" /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index1.php

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m \e[0m"

else

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m lamp install finish！\e[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#nginx-php安装

nginx_php()

{

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php

cd /opt/php-5.6.11

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-openssl \

--disable-ipv6 \

--enable-fpm

make && make install

#安装gd和修改php配置文件

cd /opt/zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64/ && cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php

#

echo -e "[Zend Guard Loader]\nzend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so\nzend_loader.enable=1" >>/usr/local/php5/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php5/etc/ && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

#替换文件

sed -i 's#^user = .$#user = php#' php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's#^group = .$#group = php#' php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's#^pm.max_children = .$#pm.max_children = 50#' php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's#^pm.max_spare_server = .$#pm.max_children = 35#' php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's#^pm.min_spare_server = .$#pm.min_children = 5#' php-fpm.conf

sed -i 's#^pm.start_server = .$#pm.min_children = 20#' php-fpm.conf

#php服务启动和检查

/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm

port=`netstat -ntap | grep ":9000" | wc -l`

if [ $? -eq 0 ]&&[ $port -ne 0 ];then

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[32m php install success! \033[0m"

else

echo -e "\033\t\t\t[5;31m php install fail! \033[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#nginx和php结合

ngin_vim()

{

#修改nginx配置

mkdir -p /var/www/html/btcom

#将45行 ; 替换成index.php; （或者在 ； 前面加 index.php，这个命令不好写）

sed -i '45s/;/ index.php;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#在64行插入

sed -i "64ilocation ~ .php$ {\n\

root /var/www/html/btcom;\n\

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n\

fastcgi_index index.php;\n\

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME;\n\

include fastcgi_params;\n\

}" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#在68行；后插入语句，注意双引号不识别$document_root$fastcgi_script_name，才用单引号重新插入

sed -i '68s/;/ $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" >>/var/www/html/btcom/index.php

nginx -s reload

echo -e "\e[32m test \e[0m"

#

#php连接mysql

read -p "php connect mysql (y/n)？ " answer

if [ $answer == "y" ];then

#echo文件，注意但，双引号，原因同上

echo -e '<?php\n$link=mysql_connect(localhost);\nif($link) echo "Success!!";\nelse echo "Fail!!";\nmysql_close();\n?>' >>/var/www/html/btcom/index1.php

sed -i "s/localhost/'$ip','root'/g" /var/www/html/btcom/index1.php

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m test \e[0m"

else

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m lnmp install finish!\e[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#论坛安装

discuz()

{

#不登录mysql,创建数据库，授权。

mysql -e "create database bbs;grant all on bbs.* To 'bbsuser'@'%' identified BY 'admin123';flush privileges;"

#bbsuser 连接 数据库

echo -e '<?php\n$link=mysql_connect(localhost);\nif($link) echo "Success!!";\nelse echo "Fail!!";\nmysql_close();\n?>' >>/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index1.php

sed -i "s/localhost/'$ip','bbsuser','admin123'/g" /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index1.php

#去网页验证连接数据库是否成功

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[32m test \e[0m"

#进行人机交互，连接成功进行discuz安装

read -p "bbs connect mysql success (y/n)？ " aw

if [ $aw == "y" ];then

unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt && mkdir -p /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/ &&cp -r /opt/upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/ &&cd /opt/httpd/htdocs/bbs/upload/

chown -R daemon ./config/

chown -R daemon ./data/

chown -R daemon ./uc_client/

chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data/

sed -i '927s/;date.timezone =/ date.timezone = UTC/g' /usr/local/php5/php.ini

#输出完成信息，提醒用户去网页安装，给出安装链接

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;31m you can install discuz at \e[0m"

#数据库连接失败，直接退出脚本

else echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;31m bbs connect mysql fail,check! \e[0m"

exit 0

fi

}

#

#执行package.sh脚本

./package.sh

#关闭防火墙,增强性

systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

#过滤出本机ip

ip=`ifconfig ens33 | grep "netmask" | awk '{print $2}'`

#查看e.sh，将2个脚本连接起来

num=`cat /root/e.sh`

#2脚本已经建立连接，删除e.sh,防止占用空间

rm -rf e.sh

#lamp脚本安装

if [ $num == "lamp" ]

then

#apache 安装

apache

#mysql 安装

mysql_con

#apache和php连接

apa_php

discuz

#lnmp脚本安装

elif [ $num == "lnmp" ]

then

#nginx.mysql,php安装

nginxt &&mysql_con &&nginx_php

#修改nginx配置文件

ngin_vim

discuz

else

echo -e "\e\t\t\t[5;31m input error,check! \e[0m"

exit 1

fi

4.赋予脚本权限

chmod +x *.sh

5.执行脚本

./lnmp.sh

6.编辑python shell

from selenium import webdriver

import time

#采用谷歌浏览器

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

#进入安装链接

driver.get("")

print(driver.title)

#定位“同意”元素，点击鼠标

driver.find_element_by_name("submit").click()

#定位“下一步”元素，点击鼠标

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type='submit']").click()

#定位“下一步”元素，点击鼠标

driver.find_element_by_name("submitname").click()

#定位"数据库服务器填写框", 清除原有文本

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbhost]").clear()

#在上一步，清除文本后，输入新文本

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbhost]").send_keys("192.168.65.185")

#定位，清除文本

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbname]").clear()

#填写新文本

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbname]").send_keys("bbs")

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbuser]").clear()

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbuser]").send_keys("bbsuser")

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbpw]").clear()

driver.find_element_by_name("dbinfo[dbpw]").send_keys("admin123")

driver.find_element_by_name("admininfo[password]").send_keys("admin123")

driver.find_element_by_name("admininfo[password2]").send_keys("admin123")

#定位"下一步"元素，点击鼠标

driver.find_element_by_name("submitname").click()

#跳转到论坛首页

driver.get("")

print(driver.title)

#自动输入用户名，密码

driver.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys("admin")

driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys("admin123")

#点击自动登录

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@type='submit']").click()

#点击登录

driver.find_element_by_name("cookietime").click()

7.执行python shell （快捷键 F5）

温馨提示：

1.本次脚本是在上一篇博客的基础上完成的,package.sh脚本查看上一篇博客https://blog.51cto.com/13760351/2352154

2.window 网页自动安装方法是采用python selenium 模块，这部分知识将在后面的博客中发布，请期待！

3.此脚本不适用于新手安装discuz论坛（脚本执行太快，出现问题，无法找到问题，解决问题），只适合作为shell和Python shell 脚本爱好者练习使用。

4.脚本安装的方法很多，这只是其中一种，若大家有更方便快捷的脚本，欢迎留言交流！

5.脚本资料下载地址：

6.每个人的服务器地址不一样，需要手动去python shell修改，shell脚本执行完成后，需要手动去执行python shell 脚本！